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Amla, also referred to as the Indian Gooseberry or Amalaki, is a nutritious berry that has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine. Amla offers a variety of evidence-based health benefits.

What is Amla?

Amla refers to the edible fruit of the Phyllanthus emblica tree. This nutrient-dense berry has been used for medicinal purposes in Ayurveda and other holistic healing practices because it contains high amounts of vitamin C, polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and other bioactive compounds. It has a very tart, sour taste. The fruit is native to the Indian subcontinent. Ancient Hindu scripts dating back thousands of years refer to Amla as a sacred fruit connected to improved vitality and longevity.

Benefits of Amla

Modern scientific research has confirmed many of the traditional uses of Amla. Studies suggest it shows promise for improving heart health markers, immunity, blood sugar regulation, anti-inflammatory activity, and more.

Here are some of the top researched benefits:

Powerful Antioxidant Effects

Lab analysis indicates Amla possesses high antioxidant activity, largely due to exceptionally high vitamin C content. It also contains polyphenols like flavonoids, tannins, phyllembelic acid and gallic acid which demonstrate free radical scavenging properties in scientific models. Consuming foods and supplements rich in antioxidants can help fight oxidative damage and cellular aging.

Cardiovascular Support

Some clinical studies on Amla suggest it supports healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels already within normal range. It appears Amla helps maintain blood vessel tone and flexibility. Through its antioxidant effects, Amla may also help prevent LDL cholesterol particles from oxidizing excessively, which can lead to arterial plaque accumulation.

Immune Modulating Properties

Experiments using cell and animal models indicate Amla extracts have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory actions. The high natural vitamin C in Amla likely bolsters immune cell function. Traditionally Amla has been used to help prevent coughs, colds and flu. More research is still needed to confirm effects on human immune health.

Blood Sugar Metabolism

Early stage clinical trials demonstrate Amla's potential to support healthy blood glucose metabolism. Observed effects may occur through multiple mechanisms. Amla may slow uptake of sugars in the small intestine, enhance insulin secretion, improve insulin sensitivity and modulate glucose-regulating enzymes. Further large scale human trials are required to verify these anti-diabetic effects.

Anti-Ageing Activity

Amla has a history of use in Ayurveda for deterring age-related degeneration and promoting longevity. Animal research provides supporting evidence. Rodents fed Amla extracts show increased antioxidant enzyme activity, possible anti-glycative effects, and regulation of genes connected to ageing processes like improved mitochondrial function. The antioxidant properties and telomere-protecting effects likely contribute to anti-ageing mechanisms.

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